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Research Article
Policy Recommendations from the Perspective of an Operator of an International Referee Development Program
Hyesoo Cho, Jiyong Park ... Sunsin Lee
Vol.36, No.1, pp.1-10
PURPOSE This study reviews the operational status of the four courses that comprise the 'International Referee Development Program' in 2022 and 2023, analyzes participant satisfaction and feedback, and derives policy implications for the program’s future direction from the perspective of its operators. METHODS To achieve the study objectives, a literature review was conducted, survey items were developed, and expert meetings were held. RESULTS The four sub-courses within the 'International Referee Development Program' were analyzed by comparing modifications made between 2022 and 2023, evaluating satisfaction survey results, and identifying operational improvements. From the operators’ perspective, the study emphasized the urgency of conducting a comprehensive review of the scope of sports included in the referee development program, establishing clear evaluation criteria for selecting and monitoring focus areas, enforcing sanctions for dropouts under the current format and maximizing outcomes through long-term support. CONCLUSIONS It is expected that by establishing more macro-level and practical key performance indicators (KPIs) under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism and the Korea Sports Promotion Organization, the program’s continuity and direction will be maintained, even in the event of changes in responsible personnel.

PURPOSE This study reviews the operational status of the four courses that comprise the 'International Referee Development Program' in 2022 and 2023, analyzes participant satisfaction and feedback, and derives policy implications for the program’s future direction from the perspective of its operators. METHODS To achieve the study objectives, a literature review was conducted, survey items were developed, and expert meetings were held. RESULTS The four sub-courses within the 'International Referee Development Program' were analyzed by comparing modifications made between 2022 and 2023, evaluating satisfaction survey results, and identifying operational improvements. From the operators’ perspective, the study emphasized the urgency of conducting a comprehensive review of the scope of sports included in the referee development program, establishing clear evaluation criteria for selecting and monitoring focus areas, enforcing sanctions for dropouts under the current format and maximizing outcomes through long-term support. CONCLUSIONS It is expected that by establishing more macro-level and practical key performance indicators (KPIs) under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism and the Korea Sports Promotion Organization, the program’s continuity and direction will be maintained, even in the event of changes in responsible personnel.

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25 cited
The Effects of a 12-Week Aquatic and Land-Based Rehabilitation Exercise Program on Emotional Changes in Children and Adolescents With Cerebral Palsy
Ji-Hyun Ko , Kwang-Min Ryu
Vol.36, No.1, pp.10-20
PURPOSE This study investigated the neurophysiological and emotional impact of exercise in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. METHODS Fourteen participants, aged 10–18 years, completed a 12-week rehabilitation program. The program consisted of 60-minute aquatic or land-based exercise sessions, conducted three times per week. RESULTS EEG analyses revealed that the aquatic exercise group experienced significant increases in theta, low-alpha, and high-alpha activity over time. Positive changes were also observed in several subscales of the Exercise- Emotion Scale, specifically fun, pride, vitality, catharsis, and achievement. These results suggest that the unique sensory characteristics of the aquatic environment— buoyancy, hydrostatic pressure, and temperature—may promote emotional stability and neural activation. However, frontal alpha asymmetry (FAS) did not differ significantly between the groups, indicating that neither intervention produced marked changes in motivational tendencies such as approach or withdrawal. CONCLUSIONS These findings support the potential of aquatic rehabilitation as an effective emotional intervention and emphasize the importance of incorporating long-term, neurophysiologically integrated approaches in future research.

PURPOSE This study investigated the neurophysiological and emotional impact of exercise in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. METHODS Fourteen participants, aged 10–18 years, completed a 12-week rehabilitation program. The program consisted of 60-minute aquatic or land-based exercise sessions, conducted three times per week. RESULTS EEG analyses revealed that the aquatic exercise group experienced significant increases in theta, low-alpha, and high-alpha activity over time. Positive changes were also observed in several subscales of the Exercise- Emotion Scale, specifically fun, pride, vitality, catharsis, and achievement. These results suggest that the unique sensory characteristics of the aquatic environment— buoyancy, hydrostatic pressure, and temperature—may promote emotional stability and neural activation. However, frontal alpha asymmetry (FAS) did not differ significantly between the groups, indicating that neither intervention produced marked changes in motivational tendencies such as approach or withdrawal. CONCLUSIONS These findings support the potential of aquatic rehabilitation as an effective emotional intervention and emphasize the importance of incorporating long-term, neurophysiologically integrated approaches in future research.

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21 cited
Policy Proposals for KADA’s Chaperone Management System
Eunah Hong, Hee-Dong Choi ... Hyeonju Lee
Vol.35, No.3, pp.11-20
PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the current status of KADA’s chaperone management in order to suggest policy proposals for the establishment of a stable and sustainable chaperone pool. METHODS We conducted a literature review and document analysis, along with formal and informal dialogues with experts to supplement the data that could not be obtained through these methods. RESULTS This study suggested practical ways for KADA to establish a chaperone pool by leveraging the government’s volunteer platform and collaborating with universities that have sports-related departments across Korea. In addition, it proposed specific approaches to promote and encourage university students to engage with chaperoning. CONCLUSIONS It is anticipated that this study will facilitate the implementation of the proposed policies in the field of sports and position KADA as a model for other NADOs in terms of chaperone pool composition.

PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the current status of KADA’s chaperone management in order to suggest policy proposals for the establishment of a stable and sustainable chaperone pool. METHODS We conducted a literature review and document analysis, along with formal and informal dialogues with experts to supplement the data that could not be obtained through these methods. RESULTS This study suggested practical ways for KADA to establish a chaperone pool by leveraging the government’s volunteer platform and collaborating with universities that have sports-related departments across Korea. In addition, it proposed specific approaches to promote and encourage university students to engage with chaperoning. CONCLUSIONS It is anticipated that this study will facilitate the implementation of the proposed policies in the field of sports and position KADA as a model for other NADOs in terms of chaperone pool composition.

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